ISA Security Advisory on Advanced Persistent Threats APT 33, 34, 35, 39

Technical Alert

 

ISA is recommending US companies and Canadian companies that have operations in the US to reassess their cybersecurity controls following warnings from the bulletin distributed by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Homeland security issues and threats information was provided by the National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS). CISA Alert AA20-006A

These threat actors are known to use the following tools, including and limited to, Mimikatz, EternalBlue, NBTScan, Empire, DroidJack, Nanocore, njRAT, Netwire, QuasarRAT, Remcos, SHAMOON. These threat actors are also known to use the techniques such as spearphishing with malicious URLs, .hta or .vbe attachments, bruteforcing credentials, dropping commodity malware, base64 encoded payloads, DNS tunneling for C2, customized LNK shortcuts, WinRAR and 7-Zip for compression and access to OWA. For a full list of tools, techniques and procedures, please refer to the reference section of this advisory.

HOW ISA CAN HELP

ISA’s digital forensics and incident response team with over 2 decades of experience, will analyze multiple data sources to determine the initial attack vector. We establish a timeline of activity and identify extent of compromise and risk to the business. This includes:

  • Log analysis
  • Host analysis
  • Forensics analysis
  • Memory analysis
  • Network traffic analysis
  • Malicious code analysis

Once indicators of terrorism related cyberattack are determined, our investigators collect the evidence and work with our clients to report the incident to law enforcement.

BE PREPARED

  • Report suspicious activity to local law enforcement for Canada incidents, contact the RCMP. For US incidents, FBI, who are best to offer specific details on terroristic indicators.
  • Be prepared for cyber disruptions, suspicious emails, and network delays.
  • Be ready to preserve evidence
  • Implement basic cyber hygiene practices such as effecting data backups and employing multi-factor authentication.

 

RISKS AND IMPACT AT A GLANCE

Risks

Business Impact

Major Impacts

ICS SCADA

Operations delays

Financial reporting delays

Loss of life

Production delays

Loss of product

Loss of equipment

Ransomware

Loss of productivity

Loss of data

Financial, Regulatory and Litigative losses

Website Defacement

Loss of reputation

 

DDoS

Loss of productivity

Loss of revenue

 

Target Industries by ADVANCED PERSISTENT THREATS 

Group

Industry or Sector

Motivation

APT 33 

Article 1

Article 2

Aviation, Defense, Energy, Petrochemical

Information Theft

Espionage

APT 34 

Article 1

Article 2

Chemical, Energy, Financial, Government and Telecommunications

Information Theft

Espionage

Sabotage

APT 35

Article 1

Article 2

Energy, Government and Technology

Information Theft

Espionage

APT 39

Article 1

Article 2

Airlines, Airports, Engineering, Government, High-Tech, IT, Shipping and Logistics, Telecommunications and Transportation

Information Theft

Espionage

 

SAMPLE INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

Nanocore

a5dc074b5cc998282abc9af1f4cecd4d

866e4ca19f5e205e80c4f858c87022b8

94a79ada20a57c2ff2bef429987746f8

a5e5de3c0e87c3c9de02946bccdc2e62

5c506713b2a4ca631e54fc8f62923aaa

njRAT

3ea4a80e7bea260548ecc21954cc6146

fa5494980fae77f0df84ea5ffdc99aa4

a68beb48f25fdc586decc2f8aeae7af4

cd55753092fd4dde924382d1c6a0e3bc

7c3be0252d129681437d6467f93d09fd

Netwire

860b420c406389ffd2e024850a8fe70d

25fb19518baa5600ce36a2456f6bb0e1

e77f2f736776f2367e1cef703cf5ef5b

c079412d8386f29ce40d0e8352cff96d

46a2b440ade1e8177ecb592317d0907c

QuasarRAT

d411675500ecd960f4f74af8ea41c57c

778c2454143135c80ea35618228a5f39

4af6b70747c2b7c2c70ea925ea6c465a

9a61905ca6c3030ef156e2afdfbfce6c

71f78d0836be785c8955179ba570c1b1

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